DisTime: Distribution-based Time Representation for Video Large Language Models
Journal:
arXiv
Published Date:
May 30, 2025
Abstract
Despite advances in general video understanding, Video Large Language Models
(Video-LLMs) face challenges in precise temporal localization due to discrete
time representations and limited temporally aware datasets. Existing methods
for temporal expression either conflate time with text-based numerical values,
add a series of dedicated temporal tokens, or regress time using specialized
temporal grounding heads. To address these issues, we introduce DisTime, a
lightweight framework designed to enhance temporal comprehension in Video-LLMs.
DisTime employs a learnable token to create a continuous temporal embedding
space and incorporates a Distribution-based Time Decoder that generates
temporal probability distributions, effectively mitigating boundary ambiguities
and maintaining temporal continuity. Additionally, the Distribution-based Time
Encoder re-encodes timestamps to provide time markers for Video-LLMs. To
overcome temporal granularity limitations in existing datasets, we propose an
automated annotation paradigm that combines the captioning capabilities of
Video-LLMs with the localization expertise of dedicated temporal models. This
leads to the creation of InternVid-TG, a substantial dataset with 1.25M
temporally grounded events across 179k videos, surpassing ActivityNet-Caption
by 55 times. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DisTime achieves
state-of-the-art performance across benchmarks in three time-sensitive tasks
while maintaining competitive performance in Video QA tasks. Code and data are
released at https://github.com/josephzpng/DisTime.
