Willchain: Decentralized, Privacy-Preserving, Self-Executing, Digital Wills
Journal:
arXiv
Published Date:
Jul 4, 2025
Abstract
This work presents a novel decentralized protocol for digital estate planning
that integrates advances distributed computing, and cryptography. The original
proof-of-concept was constructed using purely solidity contracts. Since then,
we have enhanced the implementation into a layer-1 protocol that uses modern
interchain communication to connect several heterogeneous chain types. A key
contribution of this research is the implementation of several modern
cryptographic primitives to support various forms of claims for information
validation. These primitives introduce an unmatched level of privacy to the
process of digital inheritance. We also demonstrate on a set of heterogeneous
smart contracts, following the same spec, on each chain to serve as entry
points, gateways, or bridge contracts that are invoked via a path from the will
module on our protocol, to the contract. This ensures a fair and secure
distribution of digital assets in accordance with the wishes of the decedent
without the requirement of moving their funds. This research further extends
its innovations with a user interaction model, featuring a check-in system and
account abstraction process, which enhances flexibility and user-friendliness
without compromising on security. By developing a dedicated permissionless
blockchain that is secured by a network of validators, and interchain relayers,
the proposed protocol signifies a transformation in the digital estate planning
industry and illustrates the potential of blockchain technology in
revolutionizing traditional legal and personal spheres. Implementing a
cryptoeconomic network at the core of inheritance planning allows for unique
incentive compatible economic mechanisms to be constructed.