MC-ViViT: Multi-branch Classifier-ViViT to Detect Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults Using Facial Videos.

Journal: Expert systems with applications
Published Date: Oct 4, 2023

Abstract

Deep machine learning models including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been successful in the detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) using medical images, questionnaires, and videos. This paper proposes a novel Multi-branch Classifier-Video Vision Transformer (MC-ViViT) model to distinguish MCI from those with normal cognition by analyzing facial features. The data comes from the I-CONECT, a behavioral intervention trial aimed at improving cognitive function by providing frequent video chats. MC-ViViT extracts spatiotemporal features of videos in one branch and augments representations by the MC module. The I-CONECT dataset is challenging as the dataset is imbalanced containing Hard-Easy and Positive-Negative samples, which impedes the performance of MC-ViViT. We propose a loss function for Hard-Easy and Positive-Negative Samples (HP Loss) by combining Focal loss and AD-CORRE loss to address the imbalanced problem. Our experimental results on the I-CONECT dataset show the great potential of MC-ViViT in predicting MCI with a high accuracy of 90.63% accuracy on some of the interview videos.

Authors

  • Jian Sun
    Department Of Computer Science, University of Denver, 2155 E Wesley Ave, Denver, Colorado, 80210, United States of America.
  • Hiroko H Dodge
    Department Of Neurology at Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States of America.
  • Mohammad H Mahoor
    Department Of Computer Engineering, University of Denver, 2155 E Wesley Ave, Denver, Colorado, 80210, United States of America.

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