Roles of microorganisms in the flavor evolution of prepared aquatic foods: comprehensively understanding their metabolic mechanisms, quorum sensing, and innovative regulation strategies.

Journal: Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
Published Date:

Abstract

Prepared aquatic foods refer to ready to eat, heat, cook, and use aquatic products. These foods are gaining popularity as a result of consumer preference for their peculiar flavor. Flavor deterioration of prepared aquatic foods directly impacts the sensory quality and consumer acceptance. Identifying the mechanisms involved in flavor development and offering strategies to regulate flavor are crucial, as the flavor of prepared aquatic foods alters under various processing and storage conditions. Microorganisms play a crucial role in flavor evolution by participating in biochemical metabolic reactions and regulating quorum sensing systems. In this review, microbial species associated with the flavor of prepared aquatic foods are summarized. The mechanisms of protein, lipid, and carbohydrate metabolism, as well as quorum sensing mediated by microorganisms in the flavor evolution of prepared aquatic foods, are also reviewed. The regulation of quorum sensing, non-thermal sterilization, antibacterial packaging, artificial intelligence colony prediction, and flavor-targeted compensation for flavor control are also discussed with current and prospective views. This review aims to provide insights into the promotion of desired flavor compounds and control of off-flavor substances in prepared aquatic foods from the perspective of metabolic mechanisms and quorum sensing in microorganisms.

Authors

  • Xi Zhao
    Graduate School, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing, China.
  • Beibei Ye
    College of Food Science and Engineering, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Bohai University, Jinzhou, PR China.
  • Yakun Zhao
    Food Safety Key Laboratory of Zhejiang Province, School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, PR China.
  • Jian Chen
    School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
  • Huan Li
    National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Division of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China.
  • Yanbo Wang
    Department of Clinical Laboratory, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China.

Keywords

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