The Challenges With Artificial Intelligence in Scientific Writing.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping scientific writing, peer review, and academic publishing. While these technologies offer benefits, including improved clarity, enhanced editorial screening, and expanded global accessibility, they also present substantial challenges. Among the most pressing concerns are accuracy, bias, intellectual property, security, and the potential manipulation of peer review systems. Publishers and editorial boards continue to refine policies to maintain scientific rigor, ensure transparency in AI use, and protect the integrity of human authorship. This article reviews the legal, ethical, and practical challenges associated with AI in medical publishing, highlights emerging risks such as hidden prompts and data security vulnerabilities, and explores how journals, like the Journal of Arthroplasty, can balance innovation with responsible oversight.