Machine Learning-Guided Optimization of SABRE Hyperpolarization for α-Ketoglutarate in Acetone-Water.

Journal: Analytical chemistry
Published Date:

Abstract

Signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE) is a hyperpolarization method that polarizes target nuclei of metabolites quickly and efficiently. Recent SABRE advances, including Ace-SABRE, yield biocompatible, aqueous solutions of hyperpolarized markers for metabolic monitoring. Building on recent advancements, expanding the substrate scope of Ace-SABRE is desirable. However, SABRE polarization is sensitive to many different parameters; therefore, traditional optimization approaches are experimentally time-consuming. In this proof-of-concept application of machine learning (ML), Bayesian optimization (BO) is used for four important input parameters to model the complex SABRE dynamics while saving experimental time. The presented ML model also provides chemical insights that enable predictions of sample compositions for increased polarization levels. In this work, we transition from an original average free polarization of p = ∼0.90% to a maximum observed free polarization of p = ∼6.6% for 1-13C alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) with 13C at natural abundance, utilizing both direct outputs as well as chemical insights revealed by the ML model.

Authors

  • Erica Curran
    Department of Chemistry, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States.
  • Sina Sadeghi
    Department for Medical Data Science, Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
  • Stephen J McBride
    Department of Chemistry, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States.
  • Karl Mattsson
    Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States.
  • Megan Pike
    Department of Chemistry, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States.
  • Rielly J Harrison
    Department of Chemistry, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States.
  • Mustapha B Abdulmojeed
    Department of Chemistry, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States.
  • Franziska Theiss
    Department of Chemistry, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States.
  • Patrick TomHon
    Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States.
  • Eduard Y Chekmenev
    Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States.
  • Milad Abolhasani
    Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA. [email protected].
  • Thomas Theis
    Department of Chemistry, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States.

Keywords

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