Prediction of Prefecture-Level Subjective Well-Being in Japan by Using Google Trends and Socioeconomic Data: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation Study.

Journal: JMIR formative research
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Abstract

Incorporating prespecified Google Trends indicators into leakage-controlled stacked-ensemble models improved a 2025 holdout prediction of subjective well-being by using 2022-2025 data from Japan's 47 prefectures, reducing the mean squared error from 0.0050 to 0.0045.

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