Investigation of cervical cell image segmentation technology based on deep learning and non-coding RNAs.

BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer remains a significant health concern worldwide, necessitating effective diagnostic methods such as cervical cell image segmentation. This review outlines the challenges and importance of accurately segmenting cervical cell images in medical diagnostics. OBJECTIVE: This study explores the application of deep learning techniques in cervical cell image segmentation, focusing on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), fully convolutional networks, non-coding RNAs and U-Net models. It aims to compare their characteristics, strengths, and weaknesses in enhancing segmentation precision. METHODS: The article surveys recent advancements in deep learning-based cervical cell image segmentation, drawing insights from English literature. It highlights how CNN architectures excel in feature extraction and precise image segmentation, particularly in the context of cervical cells. RESULTS: Deep learning methodologies, particularly CNN-based models, have significantly improved the accuracy and efficiency of cervical cell image segmentation. Researchers have increasingly adopted these techniques to refine diagnostic capabilities. CONCLUSION: The evolving landscape of cervical cell image segmentation, propelled by deep learning advancements, promises enhanced precision and efficiency in clinical diagnostics and treatment support. Future research should continue exploring these technologies to further improve medical outcomes.