Adrenal Incidentalomas: Modern Tools to Address a Condition of Modern Times.

Adrenal incidentalomas are a modern-day problem, which has slowly been met by modern day technological innovations. Further characterization of adrenal masses with evolving imaging techniques, urine metabolomics, and machine learning has continued to evolve. Nevertheless, there is much to uncover regarding the natural history of adrenal nodules and consensus regarding cutoffs for intervention. Costs of routine follow-up, which include financial, psychological, and medical, need to be carefully weighed against the benefits.