DSM: Deep sequential model for complete neuronal morphology representation and feature extraction.

Journal: Patterns (New York, N.Y.)
Published Date:

Abstract

The full morphology of single neurons is indispensable for understanding cell types, the basic building blocks in brains. Projecting trajectories are critical to extracting biologically relevant information from neuron morphologies, as they provide valuable information for both connectivity and cell identity. We developed an artificial intelligence method, deep sequential model (DSM), to extract concise, cell-type-defining features from projections across brain regions. DSM achieves more than 90% accuracy in classifying 12 major neuron projection types without compromising performance when spatial noise is present. Such remarkable robustness enabled us to efficiently manage and analyze several major full-morphology data sources, showcasing how characteristic long projections can define cell identities. We also succeeded in applying our model to both discovering previously unknown neuron subtypes and analyzing exceptional co-expressed genes involved in neuron projection circuits.

Authors

  • Feng Xiong
    New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, SEU-ALLEN Joint Center, Institute for Brain and Intelligence, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China.
  • Peng Xie
    New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, SEU-ALLEN Joint Center, Institute for Brain and Intelligence, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China.
  • Zuohan Zhao
    New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, SEU-ALLEN Joint Center, Institute for Brain and Intelligence, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China.
  • Yiwei Li
    New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, SEU-ALLEN Joint Center, Institute for Brain and Intelligence, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China.
  • Sujun Zhao
    New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, SEU-ALLEN Joint Center, Institute for Brain and Intelligence, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China.
  • Linus Manubens-Gil
    New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, SEU-ALLEN Joint Center, Institute for Brain and Intelligence, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China.
  • Lijuan Liu
    New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, SEU-ALLEN Joint Center, Institute for Brain and Intelligence, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China.
  • Hanchuan Peng
    New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, SEU-ALLEN Joint Center, Institute for Brain and Intelligence, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China.

Keywords

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