Virtual Reality for the Rehabilitation of Acquired Cognitive Disorders: A Narrative Review.

Journal: Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
Published Date: Dec 28, 2023

Abstract

This review article explores the use of Virtual Reality (VR) technology in cognitive rehabilitation for individuals with neurological conditions, such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, and neurodegenerative diseases. The introduction highlights the challenges posed by cognitive impairments and the limitations of traditional rehabilitation methods. VR is presented as a transformative tool that immerses individuals in interactive environments, offering promising opportunities for enhancing cognitive functions and improving quality of life. This article covers the foundational principles of VR, its applications across different clinical conditions and cognitive domains, and evaluates empirical evidence supporting its efficacy. It also discusses the advantages, limitations, challenges, and ethical considerations in the use of VR for cognitive rehabilitation. This review concludes by exploring future developments, including advancements in VR technology, the integration of Augmented Reality (AR) and artificial intelligence (AI), and the importance of standardized assessment tools for the objective evaluation of rehabilitation outcomes.

Authors

  • Valentina Catania
    Units of Psychology I.C. and Unit of Bioinformatics and Statistics, Oasi Research Institute-IRCCS, 94018 Troina, Italy.
  • Francesco Rundo
    Units of Psychology I.C. and Unit of Bioinformatics and Statistics, Oasi Research Institute-IRCCS, 94018 Troina, Italy.
  • Simonetta Panerai
    Units of Psychology I.C. and Unit of Bioinformatics and Statistics, Oasi Research Institute-IRCCS, 94018 Troina, Italy.
  • Raffaele Ferri
    Units of Psychology I.C. and Unit of Bioinformatics and Statistics, Oasi Research Institute-IRCCS, 94018 Troina, Italy.

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