Advances in neuroproteomics for neurotrauma: unraveling insights for personalized medicine and future prospects.

Journal: Frontiers in neurology
Published Date:

Abstract

Neuroproteomics, an emerging field at the intersection of neuroscience and proteomics, has garnered significant attention in the context of neurotrauma research. Neuroproteomics involves the quantitative and qualitative analysis of nervous system components, essential for understanding the dynamic events involved in the vast areas of neuroscience, including, but not limited to, neuropsychiatric disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, mental illness, traumatic brain injury, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and other neurodegenerative diseases. With advancements in mass spectrometry coupled with bioinformatics and systems biology, neuroproteomics has led to the development of innovative techniques such as microproteomics, single-cell proteomics, and imaging mass spectrometry, which have significantly impacted neuronal biomarker research. By analyzing the complex protein interactions and alterations that occur in the injured brain, neuroproteomics provides valuable insights into the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying neurotrauma. This review explores how such insights can be harnessed to advance personalized medicine (PM) approaches, tailoring treatments based on individual patient profiles. Additionally, we highlight the potential future prospects of neuroproteomics, such as identifying novel biomarkers and developing targeted therapies by employing artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). By shedding light on neurotrauma's current state and future directions, this review aims to stimulate further research and collaboration in this promising and transformative field.

Authors

  • Firas Kobeissy
    Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, Atlanta, GA, United States.
  • Mona Goli
    Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States.
  • Hamad Yadikar
    Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.
  • Zaynab Shakkour
    Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, United States.
  • Milin Kurup
    Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, AL, United States.
  • Muhammad Ali Haidar
    Division of Neurobiology, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  • Shahad Alroumi
    Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.
  • Stefania Mondello
    Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
  • Kevin K Wang
    Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, Atlanta, GA, United States.
  • Yehia Mechref
    Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States.

Keywords

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