Magnetic solid-phase extraction of caffeine from surface water samples with a micro-meso porous activated carbon/FeO nanocomposite prior to its determination by GC-MS.

Journal: RSC advances
Published Date:

Abstract

A novel micro-meso porous activated carbon/FeO (Bm) composite was synthesized from the active charcoal precursor BAX-1500 and used in the magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) of caffeine prior to its determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The main factors affecting the extraction and desorption steps of the MSPE procedure were investigated and optimized. These factors include extraction time, sorbent mass and salt addition for the adsorption step and type of eluent, desorption time and volume of desorption solution for the desorption step. Under optimum conditions, the absolute extraction recovery was found to be 91.1% and good linearity was observed in the investigated concentration range of 0.6-12.5 ng mL ( = 0.9997). The limit of detection was 0.18 ng mL and the limit of quantification was 0.60 ng mL. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of surface water samples. The proposed MSPE method is simple, rapid, sensitive and environmentally friendly.

Authors

  • Natalia Manousi
    Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki 54124 Greece.
  • Eleni A Deliyanni
    Laboratory of Chemical and Environmental Technology, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki 54124 Greece.
  • Erwin Rosenberg
    Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Vienna University of Technology Getreidemarkt 9/164 1060 Vienna Austria erwin.rosenberg@tuwien.ac.at.
  • George A Zachariadis
    Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki 54124 Greece.

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