Nylon membranes modified by gold nanoparticles as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates for several pesticides detection.

Journal: RSC advances
Published Date:

Abstract

Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is an attractive means for trace compound detection because of its high sensitivity, however, the poor reproducibility is a major challenge. Herein, we propose a facile SERS strategy employing the several developed test processes to improve the repeatability of the SERS analysis based on regular nylon membranes as substrates to detect trace compounds. Various methods, including reduction, immersion adsorption, and filtration, were first compared to prepare composite substrates using nylon membranes and gold nanoparticles. The substrates prepared by filtration showed the best test parallelism (RSD = 7.85%). Its limit of detection (LOD) could reach 10 g mL with a good linear relationship in the range 10 to 10 g mL. Finally, three pesticide solutions were tested to verify the substrate applicability. A superior LOD of 10 g mL was observed for thiram, whereas the LODs of both phorate and benthiocarb could reach 10 g mL. Overall, modifying nylon membrane substrates with gold nanoparticles improves the repeatability and economic viability of SERS and favors its wider commercial application for detecting trace compounds.

Authors

  • Haitao Yu
    Department of Fundamental Medicine, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China.
  • Qian Lyu
    College of Engineering, China Agricultural University (East Campus) Box 191 Beijing 100083 China xwhddd@163.com +86 10 62736778 +86 10 62736778.
  • Xueli Chen
    College of Engineering, China Agricultural University (East Campus) Box 191 Beijing 100083 China xwhddd@163.com +86 10 62736778 +86 10 62736778.
  • Dongyi Guo
    College of Engineering, China Agricultural University (East Campus) Box 191 Beijing 100083 China xwhddd@163.com +86 10 62736778 +86 10 62736778.
  • Dingping He
    College of Engineering, China Agricultural University (East Campus) Box 191 Beijing 100083 China xwhddd@163.com +86 10 62736778 +86 10 62736778.
  • Xiwen Jia
    College of Engineering, China Agricultural University (East Campus) Box 191 Beijing 100083 China xwhddd@163.com +86 10 62736778 +86 10 62736778.
  • Lujia Han
    College of Engineering, China Agricultural University (East Campus) Box 191 Beijing 100083 China xwhddd@163.com +86 10 62736778 +86 10 62736778.
  • Weihua Xiao
    College of Engineering, China Agricultural University (East Campus) Box 191 Beijing 100083 China xwhddd@163.com +86 10 62736778 +86 10 62736778.

Keywords

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