Prediction for the Risk of Multiple Chronic Conditions Among Working Population in the United States With Machine Learning Models.

Journal: IEEE open journal of engineering in medicine and biology
Published Date:

Abstract

Chronic diseases have become the most prevalent and costly health conditions in the healthcare industry, deteriorating the quality of life, adversely affecting the work productivity, and costing astounding medical resources. However, few studies have been conducted on the predictive analysis of multiple chronic conditions (MCC) based on the working population. Seven machine learning algorithms are used to support the decision making of healthcare practitioner on the risk of MCC. The models were developed and validated using checkup data from 451,425 working population collected by the healthcare providers. Our result shows that all proposed models achieved satisfactory performance, with the AUC values ranging from 0.826 to 0.850. Among the seven predictive models, the gradient boosting tree model outperformed other models, achieving an AUC of 0.850. Our risk prediction model shows great promise in automating real-time diagnosis, supporting healthcare practitioners to target high-risk individuals efficiently, and helping healthcare practitioners tailor proactive strategies to prevent the onset or delay the progression of the chronic diseases.

Authors

  • Jingmei Yang
    Division of System EngineeringBoston University Boston MA 02246 USA.
  • Xinglong Ju
    Price College of BusinessUniversity of Oklahoma Norman OK 73019 USA.
  • Feng Liu
    Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853 Beijing, China.
  • Onur Asan
    School of Systems and EnterprisesStevens Institute of Technology Hoboken NJ 07030 USA.
  • Timothy Church
    Catapult Health Inc. Dallas TX 75254 USA.
  • Jeff Smith
    Catapult Health Inc. Dallas TX 75254 USA.

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