Overview of Chatbots with special emphasis on artificial intelligence-enabled ChatGPT in medical science.

Journal: Frontiers in artificial intelligence
Published Date: Oct 31, 2023

Abstract

The release of ChatGPT has initiated new thinking about AI-based Chatbot and its application and has drawn huge public attention worldwide. Researchers and doctors have started thinking about the promise and application of AI-related large language models in medicine during the past few months. Here, the comprehensive review highlighted the overview of Chatbot and ChatGPT and their current role in medicine. Firstly, the general idea of Chatbots, their evolution, architecture, and medical use are discussed. Secondly, ChatGPT is discussed with special emphasis of its application in medicine, architecture and training methods, medical diagnosis and treatment, research ethical issues, and a comparison of ChatGPT with other NLP models are illustrated. The article also discussed the limitations and prospects of ChatGPT. In the future, these large language models and ChatGPT will have immense promise in healthcare. However, more research is needed in this direction.

Authors

  • Chiranjib Chakraborty
    Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Adamas University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
  • Soumen Pal
    School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Manojit Bhattacharya
    Department of Zoology, Fakir Mohan University, Balasore, Odisha, India.
  • Snehasish Dash
    School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Sang-Soo Lee
    Institute for Skeletal Aging and Orthopedic Surgery, Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.

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