CAB U-Net: An end-to-end category attention boosting algorithm for segmentation.

Journal: Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Published Date:

Abstract

With the development of machine learning and artificial intelligence, many convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based segmentation methods have been proposed for 3D cardiac segmentation. In this paper, we propose the category attention boosting (CAB) module, which combines the deep network calculation graph with the boosting method. On the one hand, we add the attention mechanism into the gradient boosting process, which enhances the information of coarse segmentation without high computation cost. On the other hand, we introduce the CAB module into the 3D U-Net segmentation network and construct a new multi-scale boosting model CAB U-Net which strengthens the gradient flow in the network and makes full use of the low resolution feature information. Thanks to the advantage that end-to-end networks can adaptively adjust the internal parameters, CAB U-Net can make full use of the complementary effects among different base learners. Extensive experiments on public datasets show that our approach can achieve superior performance over the state-of-the-art methods.

Authors

  • Xiaofeng Ding
    Department of Mathematics, School of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
  • Yaxin Peng
    3 Department of Mathematics, School of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China.
  • Chaomin Shen
    Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, School of Computer Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
  • Tieyong Zeng
    Department of Mathematics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.