Xanthone C-glycosides isomers purified from (Hope) C. Chr. with bactericidal and cytotoxic prospects.

Journal: Saudi journal of biological sciences
Published Date:

Abstract

Xanthones C-glycosides are plants secondary metabolites with diverse biological activities. Among the C-glycoside xanthones, the mangiferin (MF) is of widespread occurrence in plants while isomangiferin (IsoMF) is not very common. For the present study mangiferin (MF) and isomangiferin (IsoMF) were isolated from . The antibacterial potential of MF and IsoMF was evaluated by using agar well diffusion method while cytotoxic properties of MF and IsoMF were assessed by brine shrimp lethality test (BSLT). The antibacterial potential of MF and IsoMF increases in dose dependent manner. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) indicated strong antibacterial potential of MF against (125 µg/mL) and (125 µg/mL) while MF showed weak antibacterial potential against (500 µg/mL). On the other hand the IsoMF showed better antibacterial potential against all the tested strain including (MIC = 250 µg/mL). The MF and IsoMF showed poor cytotoxicity towards Brine shrimp nauplii as indicated by their LD (969.77 ± 0.67 and 768.92 ± 0.81 µg/mL respectively). The present study has highlighted the antibacterial potential of MF and IsoMF. Further evaluation of these two isomeric compounds may prove to be the future remedies for various bacterial infections and other human ailments.

Authors

  • Muhammad Ishaque
    Department of Botany, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi 46300, Pakistan.
  • Yamin Bibi
    Department of Botany, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi 46300, Pakistan.
  • Saadia Masood
    Department of Statistics & Mathematics, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi 46300, Pakistan.
  • Samha Al Ayoubi
    Department of General Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Rafha Street, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Abdul Qayyum
    Department of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur 22620, Pakistan.
  • Sobia Nisa
    Department of Microbiology, The University of Haripur, Haripur 22620, Pakistan.
  • Waqas Ahmed
    School of Public Health, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

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