Adjunctive dental therapies in caries-active children: Shifting the cariogenic salivary microbiome from dysbiosis towards non-cariogenic health.

Journal: Human microbiome journal
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The oral microbiome is a complex assembly of microbial species, whose constituents can tilt the balance towards progression of oral disease or sustained health. Recently we identified sex-specific differences in the salivary microbiome contained within caries-active and caries-free children. In this study, we sought to ascertain if adjunctive dental therapies, including povidone iodine and chlorhexidine, were effective in shifting the cariogenic microbiome from dysbiosis to non-cariogenic health.

Authors

  • Claudia Lyashenko
    Department of Integrative Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, United States.
  • Elisa Herrman
    Academic DMD Program, Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, United States.
  • Jessica Irwin
    Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, United States.
  • Allie James
    Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, United States.
  • Shay Strauss
    Department of Integrative Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, United States.
  • John Warner
    Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, United States.
  • Brandon Khor
    Academic DMD Program, Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, United States.
  • Michael Snow
    Academic DMD Program, Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, United States.
  • Stephanie Ortiz
    Academic DMD Program, Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, United States.
  • Erin Waid
    Academic DMD Program, Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, United States.
  • Bishoy Nasry
    Academic DMD Program, Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, United States.
  • Jennifer Chai
    Academic DMD Program, Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, United States.
  • Carissa Choong
    Academic DMD Program, Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, United States.
  • Elizabeth Palmer
    Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, United States.
  • Kim Kutsch
    Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, United States.
  • Anna Forsyth
    Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, United States.
  • Dongseok Choi
    OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, United States.
  • Tom Maier
    Department of Integrative Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, United States.
  • Curtis A Machida
    Department of Integrative Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, United States.

Keywords

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