Plasma Concentrations of Pro-inflammatory Cytokine IL-6 and Antiinflammatory Cytokine IL-10 in Short- and Long-term Opioid Users with Noncancer Pain.

Journal: Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
Published Date: Nov 5, 2020

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Little is known whether the duration of opioid use influences the concentrations of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines.

Authors

  • Hussam Mizher
    Department of Pharmacy Practice, Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur, Malaysia.
  • Che Suraya Zin
    Department of Pharmacy Practice, Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur, Malaysia.
  • Abul Bashar Helal Uddin
    Department of Pharmacy Practice, Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur, Malaysia.
  • Abdul Hadi Mohamed
    Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur, Malaysia.
  • Tan H Ling
    Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Jalan Pahang, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • Munira Izzat
    Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Jalan Pahang, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

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