Between Centralization and Fragmentation: The Past, Present, and Future of Phage Collections.

Journal: PHAGE (New Rochelle, N.Y.)
Published Date:

Abstract

Despite over a century of collecting bacteriophages, there has been a persistent lack of interest in systematically cataloging resulting phage banks. The result was a situation in which the ongoing growth of phage infrastructures was paralleled by an increasing fragmentation of knowledge about collections' contents and existence. Over the last two decades, renewed interest in phage therapy and phage biology has further exacerbated confusion amid a rapid increase in the number of large and small phage collections and an ongoing dearth of coordination and standardized cataloging. Whatever the modalities (isolated phages or genomes), the time has undoubtedly come to create sustainable, interconnected, and equitable phage banking infrastructures. This article reviews both the history and current status of microbial collections, provides a nonexhaustive overview of relevant phage collections, and reflects on the challenges and potential of centralizing therapeutically relevant collections ahead of likely paradigm shifts caused by synthetic biology and artificial intelligence.

Authors

  • Grégory Resch
    Laboratory of Bacteriophages and Phage Therapy, Center for Research and Innovation in Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences (CRISP), Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Charlotte Brives
    Sociology Faculty, Emile Durkheim Center, CNRS, Bordeau France.
  • Laurent Debarbieux
    Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR6047, Bacteriophage, Bacterium, Host, Paris, France.
  • Francesca E Hodges
    Innovate UK, KTN, Business Design Centre, London, United Kingdom.
  • Claas Kirchhelle
    School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
  • Frédéric Laurent
    Laboratoire de Bactériologie, Institut des Agents Infectieux, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
  • Sylvain Moineau
    Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS), Pavillon Charles-Eugène-Marchand, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada.
  • Ana Filipa Moreira Martins
    DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH, Department Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute, Braunschweig, Germany.
  • Christine Rohde
    DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH, Department Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute, Braunschweig, Germany.

Keywords

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