Factors affecting the thermal effects of lasers in lithotripsy: A literature review.

Journal: Asian journal of urology
Published Date:

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The use of lasers has been an important part of urology in the treatment of stone and prostate disease. The thermal effects of lasers in lithotripsy have been a subject of debate over the years. The objective of this review was to assess the current state of knowledge available on the thermal effects of lasers in lithotripsy, as well as explore any new areas where studies are needed.

Authors

  • Kiron Krishnaprasad
    Department of Urology, Government TD Medical College, Vandanam, Alappuzha, Kerala, India.
  • Ravi Teja Pathi
    Department of Urology, Government TD Medical College, Vandanam, Alappuzha, Kerala, India.
  • Mustafa Nazar
    Department of Urology, Government TD Medical College, Vandanam, Alappuzha, Kerala, India.

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