Addition of norbixin microcapsules obtained by spray drying in an isotonic tangerine soft drink as a natural dye.

Journal: Journal of food science and technology
Published Date:

Abstract

Annatto seeds ( L.) are a natural source of norbixin, a carotenoid with antioxidant activity and an intense yellow-orange color which is a commonly used food and beverage colorant. However, it is susceptible to environmental factors such as light, oxygen, and temperature. Microencapsulation presents an alternative for improving the bioactive compound's stability. In this study, norbixin microcapsules (MCN) were added to isotonic tangerine soft drinks in a quantity not exceeding food additive regulations. The final concentration was 2.86 ± 0.02 µg norbixin/mL, and according to the CIELab system, the beverage acquired the expected orange tonality. The addition of MCN favorably affects beverage stability during storage under accelerated conditions (heat and light), and the half-life time was more significant (29.71 days) than when non-encapsulated norbixin was used (393.39 min). In conclusion, MCN should be considered as an additive with potential use in processed beverage industries instead of synthetic dyes.

Authors

  • Diego Santiago Tupuna-Yerovi
    1Department of Food Science, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Universidade Federal de Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, 91501-970 Brazil.
  • Karina Paese
    2Pharmacy Faculty, Universidade Federal de Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, 90035-003 Brazil.
  • Simone Hickmann Flôres
    1Department of Food Science, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Universidade Federal de Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, 91501-970 Brazil.
  • Silvia Stanisçuaski Guterres
    2Pharmacy Faculty, Universidade Federal de Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, 90035-003 Brazil.
  • Alessandro Rios
    1Department of Food Science, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Universidade Federal de Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, 91501-970 Brazil.

Keywords

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