Protonated Poly(ethylene imine)-Coated Silica Nanoparticles for Promoting Hydrogen Generation from the Hydrolysis of Sodium Borohydride.

Journal: ChemPlusChem
Published Date:

Abstract

Nonmetal catalysts are attracting a great deal of attention because of their advantages including high activity, low cost, and environmental friendliness. In this work, a nonmetal catalyst for NaBH hydrolysis was fabricated through covalent modification of silica nanoparticles with protonated poly(ethylene imine). The successful formation of the catalyst was verified by transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The fabricated catalyst shows excellent activity in catalyzing NaBH hydrolysis reactions. The hydrolysis of 15 mg NaBH catalyzed by 50 mg catalyst could provide a hydrogen generation rate as high as 117.53 mL min   at 20 °C. Although the catalytic activity decreased after use, it could be restored easily by regenerating in acetic acid solution.

Authors

  • Lijing Yang
    College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, P. R. China.
  • Xiaoshan Huang
    College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, P. R. China.
  • Jiapeng Zhang
    College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, P. R. China.
  • Hua Dong
    College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, P. R. China.

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