Biomarkers of Exposure in ENDS Users, Smokers, and Dual Users of American Indian Descent.

Journal: Tobacco regulatory science
Published Date: Mar 1, 2018

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: We measured biomarkers of exposure among American Indian (AI) ENDS users, smokers, and dual users.

Authors

  • Dana Mowls Carroll
    Dana Mowls Carroll, Postdoctoral Fellow, Tobacco Research Programs, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. Theodore L. Wagener, Associate Director for Training, Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Jennifer D. Peck, Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Lacy S. Brame, Medical Student, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK. David M. Thompson, Professor Emeritus, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Lancer D. Stephens, Assistant Professor of Research, Department of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma Shared Clinical and Translational Resources, Oklahoma City, OK. Janis E. Campbell, Associate Professor of Research, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Laura A. Beebe, Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK.
  • Theodore L Wagener
    Dana Mowls Carroll, Postdoctoral Fellow, Tobacco Research Programs, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. Theodore L. Wagener, Associate Director for Training, Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Jennifer D. Peck, Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Lacy S. Brame, Medical Student, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK. David M. Thompson, Professor Emeritus, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Lancer D. Stephens, Assistant Professor of Research, Department of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma Shared Clinical and Translational Resources, Oklahoma City, OK. Janis E. Campbell, Associate Professor of Research, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Laura A. Beebe, Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK.
  • Jennifer D Peck
    Dana Mowls Carroll, Postdoctoral Fellow, Tobacco Research Programs, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. Theodore L. Wagener, Associate Director for Training, Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Jennifer D. Peck, Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Lacy S. Brame, Medical Student, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK. David M. Thompson, Professor Emeritus, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Lancer D. Stephens, Assistant Professor of Research, Department of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma Shared Clinical and Translational Resources, Oklahoma City, OK. Janis E. Campbell, Associate Professor of Research, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Laura A. Beebe, Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK.
  • Lacy S Brame
    Dana Mowls Carroll, Postdoctoral Fellow, Tobacco Research Programs, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. Theodore L. Wagener, Associate Director for Training, Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Jennifer D. Peck, Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Lacy S. Brame, Medical Student, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK. David M. Thompson, Professor Emeritus, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Lancer D. Stephens, Assistant Professor of Research, Department of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma Shared Clinical and Translational Resources, Oklahoma City, OK. Janis E. Campbell, Associate Professor of Research, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Laura A. Beebe, Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK.
  • David M Thompson
    Dana Mowls Carroll, Postdoctoral Fellow, Tobacco Research Programs, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. Theodore L. Wagener, Associate Director for Training, Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Jennifer D. Peck, Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Lacy S. Brame, Medical Student, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK. David M. Thompson, Professor Emeritus, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Lancer D. Stephens, Assistant Professor of Research, Department of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma Shared Clinical and Translational Resources, Oklahoma City, OK. Janis E. Campbell, Associate Professor of Research, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Laura A. Beebe, Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK.
  • Lancer D Stephens
    Dana Mowls Carroll, Postdoctoral Fellow, Tobacco Research Programs, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. Theodore L. Wagener, Associate Director for Training, Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Jennifer D. Peck, Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Lacy S. Brame, Medical Student, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK. David M. Thompson, Professor Emeritus, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Lancer D. Stephens, Assistant Professor of Research, Department of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma Shared Clinical and Translational Resources, Oklahoma City, OK. Janis E. Campbell, Associate Professor of Research, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Laura A. Beebe, Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK.
  • Janis E Campbell
    Dana Mowls Carroll, Postdoctoral Fellow, Tobacco Research Programs, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. Theodore L. Wagener, Associate Director for Training, Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Jennifer D. Peck, Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Lacy S. Brame, Medical Student, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK. David M. Thompson, Professor Emeritus, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Lancer D. Stephens, Assistant Professor of Research, Department of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma Shared Clinical and Translational Resources, Oklahoma City, OK. Janis E. Campbell, Associate Professor of Research, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Laura A. Beebe, Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK.
  • Laura A Beebe
    Dana Mowls Carroll, Postdoctoral Fellow, Tobacco Research Programs, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. Theodore L. Wagener, Associate Director for Training, Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Jennifer D. Peck, Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Lacy S. Brame, Medical Student, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK. David M. Thompson, Professor Emeritus, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Lancer D. Stephens, Assistant Professor of Research, Department of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma Shared Clinical and Translational Resources, Oklahoma City, OK. Janis E. Campbell, Associate Professor of Research, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Laura A. Beebe, Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK.

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