Predicting In Vivo Compound Brain Penetration Using Multi-task Graph Neural Networks.

Journal: Journal of chemical information and modeling
Published Date:

Abstract

Assessing whether compounds penetrate the brain can become critical in drug discovery, either to prevent adverse events or to reach the biological target. Generally, pre-clinical in vivo studies measuring the ratio of brain and blood concentrations () are required to estimate the brain penetration potential of a new drug entity. In this work, we developed machine learning models to predict in vivo compound brain penetration (as Log) from chemical structure. Our results show the benefit of including in vitro experimental data as auxiliary tasks in multi-task graph neural network (MT-GNN) models. MT-GNNs outperformed single-task (ST) models solely trained on in vivo brain penetration data. The best-performing MT-GNN regression model achieved a coefficient of determination of 0.42 and a mean absolute error of 0.39 (2.5-fold) on a prospective validation set and outperformed all tested ST models. To facilitate decision-making, compounds were classified into brain-penetrant or non-penetrant, achieving a Matthew's correlation coefficient of 0.66. Taken together, our findings indicate that the inclusion of in vitro assay data as MT-GNN auxiliary tasks improves in vivo brain penetration predictions and prospective compound prioritization.

Authors

  • Seid Hamzic
    Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland.
  • Richard Lewis
    Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, 4056, Basel, Switzerland. Richard.lewis@novartis.com.
  • Sandrine Desrayaud
    Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland.
  • Cihan Soylu
    Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research Inc., 181 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
  • Mike Fortunato
    Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research Inc., 181 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
  • Grégori Gerebtzoff
    Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, NIBR Translational Medicine, Modeling and Simulations, Novartis Pharma AG, Novartis Campus, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.
  • Raquel Rodríguez-Pérez
    Department of Life Science Informatics, B-IT, LIMES Program Unit Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Dahlmannstr. 2, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.