A Machine Learning Approach to Improve Ranging Accuracy with AoA and RSSI.

Journal: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Published Date:

Abstract

Ranging accuracy is a critical parameter in time-based indoor positioning systems. Indoor environments often have complex structures, which make centimeter-level-accurate ranging a challenging task. This study proposes a new distance measurement method to decrease the ranging error in multipath environment. Our method uses an artificial neural network that utilizes the received signal strength indicator along with a signal's angle of arrival to calculate the line-of-sight distance. This combination results in a significant reduction of the error caused by multipath effects that common RSSI-based methods suffer from. It outperforms traditional ranging methods while the implementation complexity is kept low.

Authors

  • Tingwei Zhang
    School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
  • Peng Zhang
    Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, China.
  • Paris Kalathas
    School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
  • Guangxin Wang
    School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
  • Huaping Liu
    School of Nursing, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.