Use of Basolite F300 metal-organic framework for the dispersive solid-phase extraction of phthalic acid esters from water samples prior to LC-MS determination.

Journal: Talanta
Published Date:

Abstract

In the present work, a commercial metal-organic framework (Basolite F300) has been applied for the first time as dispersive solid-phase extraction (dSPE) sorbent of eight phthalic acid esters (PAEs) (butyl benzyl phthalate, bis-2-n-butoxyethyl phthalate, bis-isopentyl phthalate, bis-n-pentyl phthalate, dicyclohexyl phthalate, di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate -DEHP-, di-n-octyl phthalate and diisononyl phthalate) and an adipate (bis (2-ethylhexyl) adipate), which is utilized as a PAE substitutive. Milli-Q, pond, tap and waste water were selected as samples. Dihexyl phthalate-3,4,5,6-d was used as procedural internal standard. High-performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry was used for the determination of the target compounds. Optimum dSPE conditions were the following: 50 mL of the water sample (pH 6.0), 120 mg of sorbent and 15 mL of ACN as elution solvent. For the validation of the method, matrix-matched calibration and trueness of the method were addressed, obtaining determination coefficients (R) higher than 0.9905 and relative recovery values between 70 and 118 % (RSDs < 20 %). The limits of quantification of the method were in the range 22-69 ng/L. Matrix effects were also studied. Different real samples were analysed, finding DEHP in all of them at the low µg/L level.

Authors

  • Javier González-Sálamo
    Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez s/n°, 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
  • Miguel Ángel González-Curbelo
    Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad EAN. Calle 79 n° 11-45, Bogotá D.C., Colombia.
  • Javier Hernández-Borges
    Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez s/n°, 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
  • Miguel Ángel Rodríguez-Delgado
    Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez s/n°, 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain. Electronic address: mrguez@ull.edu.es.

Keywords

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