Bus Violence: An Open Benchmark for Video Violence Detection on Public Transport.

Journal: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Published Date:

Abstract

The automatic detection of violent actions in public places through video analysis is difficult because the employed Artificial Intelligence-based techniques often suffer from generalization problems. Indeed, these algorithms hinge on large quantities of annotated data and usually experience a drastic drop in performance when used in scenarios never seen during the supervised learning phase. In this paper, we introduce and publicly release the benchmark, the first large-scale collection of video clips for violence detection on public transport, where some actors simulated violent actions inside a moving bus in changing conditions, such as the background or light. Moreover, we conduct a performance analysis of several state-of-the-art video violence detectors pre-trained with general violence detection databases on this newly established use case. The achieved moderate performances reveal the difficulties in generalizing from these popular methods, indicating the need to have this new collection of labeled data, beneficial for specializing them in this new scenario.

Authors

  • Luca Ciampi
    Institute of Information Science and Technologies, National Research Council, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
  • Paweł Foszner
    Department of Computer Graphics, Vision and Digital Systems, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
  • Nicola Messina
    Institute of Information Science and Technologies, National Research Council, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
  • Michał Staniszewski
    Department of Computer Graphics, Vision and Digital Systems, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
  • Claudio Gennaro
    Institute of Information Science and Technologies, National Research Council, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
  • Fabrizio Falchi
    Institute of Information Science and Technologies, National Research Council, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
  • Gianluca Serao
    Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Via Girolamo Caruso, 16, 56122 Pisa, Italy.
  • Michał Cogiel
    Blees sp. z o.o., Zygmunta Starego 24a/10, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
  • Dominik Golba
    Blees sp. z o.o., Zygmunta Starego 24a/10, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
  • Agnieszka Szczęsna
    Department of Computer Graphics, Vision and Digital Systems, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
  • Giuseppe Amato
    Institute of Information Science and Technologies, National Research Council, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.