Expedient Synthesis of Indolo[2,3-]quinolines, Chromeno[2,3-]indoles, and 3-Alkenyl-oxindoles from 3,3'-Diindolylmethanes and Evaluation of Their Antibiotic Activity against Methicillin-Resistant .

Journal: ACS omega
Published Date:

Abstract

Easily accessible 3,3'-diindolylmethanes (DIMs) were utilized to generate a focused library of indolo[2,3-]quinolines (), chromeno[2,3-]indoles (), and 3-alkenyl-oxindoles () under 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ)-mediated oxidative conditions. DIMs with ortho-NHTosyl (NHTs) phenyl group afforded indolo[2,3-]quinolines (), whereas DIMs with ortho-hydroxy phenyl groups yielded chromeno[2,3-]indoles () and 3-alkenyl-oxindoles (). The mild conditions and excellent yields of the products make this method a good choice to access a diverse library of bioactive molecules from a common starting material. Two optimized compounds and displayed excellent activity against clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant (MRSA). Compound showed the minimum inhibitory concentration values in the concentration between 1 and 4 μg/mL, whereas compound revealed the values of 1-2 μg/mL. Furthermore, both the compounds were highly bactericidal and capable to kill the MRSA completely within 360 min. Collectively, the results suggested that both compounds and possess enormous potential to be developed as anti-MRSA agents.

Authors

  • Chandrasekhar Challa
    Chemical Sciences and Technology Division and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) and Agro-Processing and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695019, Kerala, India.
  • Jaice Ravindran
    Chemical Sciences and Technology Division and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) and Agro-Processing and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695019, Kerala, India.
  • Mohini Mohan Konai
    Antimicrobial Research Laboratory, New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bengaluru 560064, Karnataka, India.
  • Sunil Varughese
    Chemical Sciences and Technology Division and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) and Agro-Processing and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695019, Kerala, India.
  • Jubi Jacob
    Chemical Sciences and Technology Division and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) and Agro-Processing and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695019, Kerala, India.
  • B S Dileep Kumar
    Chemical Sciences and Technology Division and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) and Agro-Processing and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695019, Kerala, India.
  • Jayanta Haldar
    Antimicrobial Research Laboratory , New Chemistry Unit , Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) , Jakkur , Bangalore 560064 , India . Email: jayanta@jncasr.ac.in.
  • Ravi S Lankalapalli
    Chemical Sciences and Technology Division and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) and Agro-Processing and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695019, Kerala, India.

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