Associations of ambient coarse particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, and carbon monoxide with the risk of kidney disease: a cohort study.
Journal:
The Lancet. Planetary health
Published Date:
Oct 5, 2017
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Experimental evidence and preliminary clinical evidence suggest that environmental air pollution adversely effects kidney health. Previous work has examined the association between fine particulate matter and risk of kidney disease; however, the association between ambient coarse particulate matter (PM; ≤10 μm in aerodynamic diameter), nitrogen dioxide (NO), and carbon monoxide (CO) and risk of incident chronic kidney disease, chronic kidney disease progression, and end-stage renal disease is not clear.
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