Fast Near-Field Frequency-Diverse Computational Imaging Based on End-to-End Deep-Learning Network.

Journal: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Published Date:

Abstract

The ability to sculpt complex reference waves and probe diverse radiation field patterns have facilitated the rise of metasurface antennas, while there is still a compromise between the required wide operation band and the non-overlapping characteristic of radiation field patterns. Specifically, the current computational image formation process with a classic matched filter and other sparsity-driven algorithms would inevitably face the challenge of a relatively confined scene information sampling ratio and high computational complexity. In this paper, we marry the concepts of a deep convolutional neural network with computational imaging literature. Compared with the current matched filter and compressed sensing reconstruction technique, our proposal could handle a relatively high correlation of measurement modes and low scene sampling ratio. With the delicately trained reconstruction network, point-size objects and more complicated targets can both be quickly and accurately reconstructed. In addition, the unavoidable heavy computation burden and essential large operation frequency band can be effectively mitigated. The simulated experiments with measured radiation field data verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Authors

  • Zhenhua Wu
    School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China.
  • Fafa Zhao
    Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
  • Man Zhang
    College of Business, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China.
  • Sha Huan
    School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
  • Xueli Pan
    Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
  • Wei Chen
    Department of Urology, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Sichuan, China.
  • Lixia Yang
    Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The Affiliated Yixing Hospital of Jiangsu University (Yixing People's Hospital), Yixing, Jiangsu, China.