In-vitro antioxidative, antiinflammatory properties of leaf extract a Korean traditional medicinal plant.

Journal: Saudi journal of biological sciences
Published Date:

Abstract

The leaf of ( Jinhuakui) is popularly used in China traditional medicine, however, scientific evidence on its antioxidant properties rarely studied. In this study, biological activities of leave's 80% ethanol extract (AHL) were investigated. The measured total polyphenol and flavonoid content of AHL was 184.24 ± 5.01 mg GAE/g and 102.53 ± 0.98 mg NAR/g. AHL showed the highest -diphenyl--picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzo-thiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging activities of 98.30 ± 0.18% at 1000 µg/mL. DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities significantly increased in a AHL concentration-dependent manner. AHL treatment significantly suppressed the generation of pro-inflammatory mediators, including nitric oxide (NO), in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. AHL demonstrated strong anti-inflammatory activity that reduced NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. To test the potential protective effect of AHL, the antioxidant capacity, on the cell growth, viability of a human hepatoma cell (HepG2) and Raw 264.7 cell were investigated. AHL also enhanced cytotoxicity on the proliferation of HepG2 cells and was capable of inhibiting 56% against LPS at 400 µg/mL. The results of this study the potential of AHL as an excellent antioxidant substance for inhibiting inflammatory mediators. Therefore, AHL may be used as a therapeutic approach to various inflammatory diseases.

Authors

  • Hak-Jae Kim
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, South Korea.
  • Chun-Geon Park
    Department of Herbal Corp Research, RDA, Eumseong 27709, South Korea.
  • Rakesh Varghese
    Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Bharath University, Selaiyur, Chennai 31000, India.
  • Ji Yeon Lee
    Department of Industrial Plant Science & Technology, Chungbuk National University, South Korea.
  • YoungOck Kim
    Department of Microbiology, Institute for Healthcare and Life Science, International St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic Kwandong University (CKU), South Korea.
  • Gi-Ho Sung
    Department of Microbiology, Institute for Healthcare and Life Science, International St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic Kwandong University (CKU), South Korea.

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