Synthesis, Antimicrobial, and Computational Evaluation of Novel Isobutylchalcones as Antimicrobial Agents.

Journal: International journal of medicinal chemistry
Published Date:

Abstract

A series of 25 new chalcones were synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation, well characterized by spectroscopic data, and evaluated for their antibacterial and antifungal activities by serial tube dilution method. Among the compounds tested, and containing 2,4-dichlorophenyl and 2,4-difluorophenyl moiety, respectively, were found to be the most potent in the series against both bacterial and fungal strains with a MIC value of 16 g/mL in each case. Further computational evaluation for antimicrobial activity was performed by atom based 3D-QSAR using PHASE™ software in order to have a correlation between the observed activities and predicted activities. The computational studies were in agreement with the antimicrobial results and had identified the most promising chalcones as antimicrobial agents and the responsible structural features for the proposed activity.

Authors

  • Afzal Basha Shaik
    A.U. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 53000, India.
  • Rajendra Prasad Yejella
    Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, AU College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, 530 003, Andhra Pradesh, India.
  • Shahanaaz Shaik
    Victoria College of Pharmacy, Nallapadu, Andhra Pradesh 522001, India.

Keywords

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