Radiofrequency Ablation Followed by Percutaneous Ethanol Ablation Leading to Long-Term Remission of Hyperparathyroidism.

Journal: Journal of the Endocrine Society
Published Date:

Abstract

A 30-year-old male with cerebral palsy and motor impairment presented with right femur fracture. He had gradually worsening mobility and contractures of all extremities for the preceding 5 years. Evaluation showed multiple vertebral and femoral fractures, severe osteoporosis, a large parathyroid adenoma, and parathormone (PTH) exceeding 2500 pg/mL. Because of poor general health and high anesthetic risk, parathyroidectomy was deemed impractical. Ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) helped achieve 50% size reduction and PTH levels with better control of hypercalcemia. Later, as calcium and PTH remained elevated, percutaneous ethanol ablation was performed with resultant normalization of PTH and substantial symptomatic improvement. Two years later, he still remains normocalcaemic with normal PTH levels. We propose that RFA and percutaneous ethanol ablation be considered as effective short-term options for surgically difficult cases, which could even help achieve long-term remission. Although not previously reported, our case illustrates that both RFA and percutaneous ethanol ablation could be safely performed successively achieving long-term remission.

Authors

  • Mohan T Shenoy
    Department of Endocrinology, Sree Gokulam Medical College and Research Foundation, Venjaramoodu, Trivandrum, Kerala 695607.
  • Arun S Menon
    Department of Endocrinology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Ponekkara, Kochi, Kerala 682041.
  • P K Nazar
    Department of Radiodiagnosis, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Ponekkara, Kochi, Kerala 682041.
  • Srikanth Moorthy
    Department of Radiodiagnosis, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Ponekkara, Kochi, Kerala 682041.
  • Harish Kumar
    Department of Endocrinology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Ponekkara, Kochi, Kerala 682041.
  • Vasantha Nair
    Department of Endocrinology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Ponekkara, Kochi, Kerala 682041.
  • Praveen Valiyaparambil Pavithran
    Department of Endocrinology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Ponekkara, Kochi, Kerala 682041.
  • Nisha Bhavani
    Department of Endocrinology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Ponekkara, Kochi, Kerala 682041.
  • Vadayath Usha Menon
    Department of Endocrinology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Ponekkara, Kochi, Kerala 682041.
  • Nithya Abraham
    Department of Endocrinology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Ponekkara, Kochi, Kerala 682041.
  • R Vasukutty Jayakumar
    Department of Endocrinology, Aster Medcity, Cheranalloor, Kochi, Kerala 682027.

Keywords

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