Intrathecal ropivacaine with or without tramadol for lower limb orthopedic surgeries.
Journal:
Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology
Published Date:
Jan 1, 2016
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Preservative free tramadol has been used as an adjuvant to intrathecal bupivacaine. However, the effect of the addition of tramadol on intrathecal isobaric ropivacaine has never been studied.
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