AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology

Showing 11 to 20 of 37 articles

Efficacy evaluation of a minimally invasive surgical procedure (oblique lateral interbody fusion) for lumbar spinal tuberculosis-retrospective cohort study.

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
OBJECTIVE: In the current study, to demonstrate the advantages of oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF), we focused on the therapeutics for lumbar spinal tuberculosis with the comparison of three treatments, including anterior approach, posterior a...

Past, present, and future of electrical impedance tomography and myography for medical applications: a scoping review.

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
This scoping review summarizes two emerging electrical impedance technologies: electrical impedance myography (EIM) and electrical impedance tomography (EIT). These methods involve injecting a current into tissue and recording the response at differe...

Enhancing the reverse transcriptase function in Taq polymerase via AI-driven multiparametric rational design.

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
INTRODUCTION: Modification of natural enzymes to introduce new properties and enhance existing ones is a central challenge in bioengineering. This study is focused on the development of Taq polymerase mutants that show enhanced reverse transcriptase ...

High-throughput platform for label-free sorting of 3D spheroids using deep learning.

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
End-stage liver diseases have an increasing impact worldwide, exacerbated by the shortage of transplantable organs. Recognized as one of the promising solutions, tissue engineering aims at recreating functional tissues and organs . The integration of...

Computational modeling of superparamagnetic nanoparticle-based (affinity) diagnostics.

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
INTRODUCTION: Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), particularly iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs), are renowned for their superparamagnetic behavior, allowing precise control under external magnetic fields. This characteristic makes them ideal for biomedica...

A deep learning knowledge distillation framework using knee MRI and arthroscopy data for meniscus tear detection.

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
To construct a deep learning knowledge distillation framework exploring the utilization of MRI alone or combing with distilled Arthroscopy information for meniscus tear detection. A database of 199 paired knee Arthroscopy-MRI exams was used to deve...

normothermic preservation of a kidney graft from uncontrolled donation after circulatory death over 73 hours.

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
The transplant community is focused on prolonging the preservation time of kidney grafts to allow for long-distance kidney graft transportation, assess the viability of marginal grafts, and optimize a platform for the translation of innovative thera...

A novel ventriculoperitoneal shunt flow sensor based on electrically induced spatial variation in cerebrospinal fluid charge density.

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts divert cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) out of cerebral ventricles in patients with hydrocephalus or elevated intracranial pressure (ICP). Despite high failure rates, there exist limited clinically viable solutions for long...

Green biosynthesis of bimetallic selenium-gold nanoparticles using leaves and their biological applications.

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
Increasing bacterial resistance and the negative impact of currently used antibacterial agents have produced the need for novel antibacterial agents and anticancer drugs. In this regard, nanotechnology could provide safer and more efficient therapeut...

Antibiofilm peptides enhance the corrosion resistance of titanium in the presence of .

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
Titanium alloys have gained popularity in implant dentistry for the restoration of missing teeth and related hard tissues because of their biocompatibility and enhanced strength. However, titanium corrosion and infection caused by microbial biofilms ...