AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of the American Statistical Association

Showing 1 to 9 of 9 articles

Asymptotic Distribution-Free Independence Test for High Dimension Data.

Journal of the American Statistical Association
Test of independence is of fundamental importance in modern data analysis, with broad applications in variable selection, graphical models, and causal inference. When the data is high dimensional and the potential dependence signal is sparse, indepen...

Semiparametrically Efficient Method for Enveloped Central Space.

Journal of the American Statistical Association
The estimation of the central space is at the core of the sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) literature. However, it is well known that the finite-sample estimation suffers from collinearity among predictors. Cook et al. (2013) proposed the predict...

Inference for treatment-specific survival curves using machine learning.

Journal of the American Statistical Association
In the absence of data from a randomized trial, researchers may aim to use observational data to draw causal inference about the effect of a treatment on a time-to-event outcome. In this context, interest often focuses on the treatment-specific survi...

High-Dimensional Precision Medicine From Patient-Derived Xenografts.

Journal of the American Statistical Association
The complexity of human cancer often results in significant heterogeneity in response to treatment. Precision medicine offers the potential to improve patient outcomes by leveraging this heterogeneity. Individualized treatment rules (ITRs) formalize ...

Learning Individualized Treatment Rules for Multiple-Domain Latent Outcomes.

Journal of the American Statistical Association
For many mental disorders, latent mental status from multiple-domain psychological or clinical symptoms may perform as a better characterization of the underlying disorder status than a simple summary score of the symptoms, and they may also serve as...

Matched Learning for Optimizing Individualized Treatment Strategies Using Electronic Health Records.

Journal of the American Statistical Association
Current guidelines for treatment decision making largely rely on data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) studying average treatment effects. They may be inadequate to make individualized treatment decisions in real-world settings. Large-scale e...

A Bayesian Machine Learning Approach for Optimizing Dynamic Treatment Regimes.

Journal of the American Statistical Association
Medical therapy often consists of multiple stages, with a treatment chosen by the physician at each stage based on the patient's history of treatments and clinical outcomes. These decisions can be formalized as a dynamic treatment regime. This paper ...

Bayesian Approximate Kernel Regression with Variable Selection.

Journal of the American Statistical Association
Nonlinear kernel regression models are often used in statistics and machine learning because they are more accurate than linear models. Variable selection for kernel regression models is a challenge partly because, unlike the linear regression settin...

Learning Optimal Personalized Treatment Rules in Consideration of Benefit and Risk: with an Application to Treating Type 2 Diabetes Patients with Insulin Therapies.

Journal of the American Statistical Association
Individualized medical decision making is often complex due to patient treatment response heterogeneity. Pharmacotherapy may exhibit distinct efficacy and safety profiles for different patient populations. An "optimal" treatment that maximizes clinic...