AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Translational animal science

Showing 1 to 10 of 13 articles

Impact of a trace mineral injection at weaning on growth, behavior, and inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune responses of beef calves.

Translational animal science
Two experiments evaluated the effects of an injectable trace mineral (ITM) solution at weaning on trace mineral (TM) status, inflammatory and antioxidant responses, grazing behavior, response to vaccination, and growth of beef calves. Experiment 1 us...

Effect of a dietary nutraceutical "STRUCTURE-Joint" on response of horses to intra-articular challenge with IL-1: implications for tissue adaptation to stress.

Translational animal science
The purpose was to determine local (articular) and systemic effects of intra-articular interleukin-1 in horses supplemented with a dietary PUFA supplement [STRUCTURE-Joint ()]. Sixteen (16) healthy, mature, light breed horses were randomly assigned t...

The development of a noninvasive behavioral test for assessment of goat-human interactions.

Translational animal science
The objective was to develop a protocol for a noninvasive behavioral test to assess goat-human interactions. Boer goats ( = 45) were housed in groups of 3 at the K-State Sheep and Meat Goat Unit. A 3-min human approach test (HAT) was conducted after ...

The influence of on rumen morphometrics of cull cows immediately stepped up to a high-energy finishing diet.

Translational animal science
Forty-five beef cull cows [body weight () = 503 ± 58 kg; body condition score () = 2.1 ± 0.6] were randomized into two treatments to compare the effects of oral drenching of no probiotic vs. 100 mL of NCIMB 41125 ( ; Lactipro Advance; 2 × 10 cfu/mL;...

Influence of dietary roughage level and on feedlot performance and carcass composition of thin cull beef cows fed for a lean market.

Translational animal science
One hundred forty-four cull cows (body condition score = 2.10 ± 0.61; BW = 456 ± 47 kg) were organized into a 2 2 factorial design (48 pens, 12 pens/treatment, and 3 cows/pen) to evaluate the effect of dietary roughage level and oral drenching of N...

Serum lactoferrin concentration of primiparous sow during gestation and lactation, and comparison between sow-fed and formula-fed piglets.

Translational animal science
Lactoferrin (LF) is a sialylated iron-binding glycoprotein, occurring in several biological secretions like milk, saliva, and seminal fluids and is a major component of a mammalian innate immune system. It plays multiple protective roles against larg...

Evaluation of essential oils and a prebiotic for newborn dairy calves.

Translational animal science
A blend of essential oils (EO) and a prebiotic were combined (EOC) to formulate a colostrum-based liquid birth supplement and a separate feeding supplement (Start Strong and Stay Strong, Ralco Inc., Marshall, MN). These products were designed to prom...

Supplementation of OmniGen-AF improves the metabolic response to a glucose tolerance test in beef heifers.

Translational animal science
This study determined whether feeding the immunomodulating supplement, OmniGen-AF, to feedlot heifers would alter metabolic profiles to a glucose tolerance test. Heifer calves ( = 32; 217 ± 2 kg) were allocated into two treatment diets: 1) Control, f...

The effects of prebiotics on growth performance and in vitro immune biomarkers in weaned pigs.

Translational animal science
The objective of the experiment was to investigate the effects of prebiotics in nursery pigs on growth performance and immune biomarkers. Sixty-four weaned pigs (31 ± 1 d; BW 8 ± 0.1 kg) of mixed gender were housed (4 pigs/pen) in an environmentally ...

Effects of different moisture and temperature levels on survival in poultry fat.

Translational animal science
Fat products have been historically thought to have too low water activity to harbor pathogens. However, it has been recently reported that high moisture levels in fats may lead to presence and growth. Limited research on strategies to eliminate pat...