Developing T cell receptors (TCRs) with sufficiently high affinity for tumor antigens (TAs) remains a fundamental challenge in TCR-T immunotherapy. Experimental methods such as affinity maturation and high-throughput screening have enabled the identi...
Stable and flexible neural representations of space in the hippocampus are crucial for navigating complex environments. However, how these distinct representations emerge from the underlying local circuit architecture remains unknown. Using two-photo...
Regulatory agencies require comprehensive genotoxicity assessments for all novel small-molecule therapeutics prior to human trials. Developers often delay these studies until a candidate is nearing regulatory submission because they are expensive and...
Speech is a defining human behavior, and this ability depends critically on speech motor cortex. While the ventral precentral and postcentral gyri are classically regarded as chiefly articulatory and somatosensory regions, a growing body of literatur...
While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in clinical decision support, current Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) paradigms face a fundamental bottleneck in rare disease diagnosis: the scarcity, privacy restrictions, and extreme hetero...
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global health crisis, responsible for an estimated 1.27 million deaths in 2019 alone. traditional approaches to identifying antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) are often labour-intensive and limited in their...
Background Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease characterized by the progressive deterioration of articular cartilage, significantly impacting the quality of life in middle-aged and elderly populations. The Ras and Hippo signal...
DNA methylation is an established biomarker of human ageing, and analysing CpGs grouped by transcript as functional units may reveal new insights into the processes of ageing. In this study, we analyzed the GSE87571 dataset (714 samples from 14-94 ye...
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma remains one of the most lethal malignancies, largely due to the absence of reliable early stage biomarkers. Here, we present a network-based multi-omics framework that integrates gene expression and DNA methylation da...
Machine learning (ML) methods for proteins and RNAs rely on multiple sequence alignments (MSAs) and related datasets such as experimental mutagenesis libraries, yet the amount of usable information they contain remains unclear. Here, a spectral measu...
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