bioRxiv

Showing 4311 to 4320 of 5016 articles

ExactCN: Predicting Exact Copy Numbers on Whole Exome Sequencing Data

bioRxiv
The quantification of the precise copy number variations (CNVs) is crucial to understanding the effects of gene dosage, disease severity, and therapeutic response. Although whole-exome sequencing (WES) offers a cost-effective solution for CNV detecti...

A unified model of short- and long-term plasticity: Effects on network connectivity and information capacity

bioRxiv
Activity-dependent synaptic plasticity is a fundamental learning mechanism that shapes connectivity and activity of neural circuits. Existing computational models of Spike-Time-Dependent Plasticity (STDP) model long-term synaptic changes with varying...

A unified language model bridging de novo and fragment-based 3D molecule design delivers potent CBL-B inhibitors for cancer treatment

bioRxiv
The rational design of small molecules is central to drug discovery, yet current artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies for generating three-dimensional (3D) molecules are often siloed, focusing on either de novo design or fragment-based design. ...

SHEST: Single-cell-level artificial intelligence from haematoxylin and eosin morphology for cell type prediction and spatial transcriptomics reconstruction

bioRxiv
A comprehensive understanding of cancer progression requires integrating tissue morphol-ogy with spatial molecular profiles. We present SHEST, a multi-task profiling framework that leverages haematoxylin and eosin morphology to predict cellular compo...

Predictive power of different Akkermansia phylogroups in clinical response to PD-1 blockade against non-small cell lung cancer

bioRxiv
Immune checkpoint blockade has emerged as a promising form of cancer therapy. However, only some patients respond to checkpoint inhibitors, while a significant proportion of patients do not, calling for the discovery of reliable biomarkers. Recent st...

Physics-Diffusion-Driven Multiscale Aggregation for Drug-Target Interaction Prediction

bioRxiv
Drug-target interaction prediction is an important task in computational drug discovery. To address the limitations of existing graph neural network approaches in propagation depth and robustness, we propose PDDMA-DTI (Physics-Diffusion-Driven Multis...

Generalizable and scalable protein stability prediction with rewired protein generative models

bioRxiv
Predicting changes in protein thermostability caused by amino acid substitutions is essential for understanding human diseases and engineering proteins for practical applications. While recent protein generative models demonstrate impressive zero-sho...

SAM-based Automatic Workflow for Histology Cyst Segmentation in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

bioRxiv
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the development of numerous cysts in the kidneys, ultimately leading to significant structural alterations and renal failure. Detailed investigations of this ...

PanSpace: Fast and Scalable Indexing for Massive Bacterial Databases

bioRxiv
Species identification is a critical task in agriculture, food processing, and health-care. The rapid growth of genomic databases — driven in part by the increasing investigation of bacterial genomes in clinical microbiology — has outpaced the capabi...

Computational mechanisms for temporal integration in the anterior claustrum

bioRxiv
The claustrum, with its extensive reciprocal connections to nearly all cortical regions, has long been hypothesized as a key hub for integrating diverse cognitive, sensory and motor information. However, despite its anatomical connectivity, whether a...