Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,021 to 1,030 of 234,751 articles

For Patients With Sequelae From Bell's Palsy, Electrical Stimulation May Cause Increased Synkinesis When Aggressively Applied in the Acute Phase of Recovery.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the phase-specific impact of cumulative nonselective electrical stimulation (ES) on long-term functional sequelae and subsequent botulinum toxin (BoNT) therapeutic durability in patients with severe Bell's palsy. METHODS: I... read more 

Ultrasensitive Trace Sample Proteomics for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Diagnosis Empowered by Dual-Affinity Spherical Ln-MOFs.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Low-abundance exosomal proteins from trace plasma volumes remain challenging to profile by mass spectrometry. Here, we report a lanthanide metal-organic framework (Ln-MOF) functionalized with boronic acid and carboxylate dual ligands, which captures ... read more 

Advancing Cancer Biomarker Discovery Through Multi-Omics, Bioinformatics, and Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review.

Proteomics
The rapid accumulation of multi-omics data provides increasing opportunities for cancer biomarker discovery, but the heterogeneity and high dimensionality of these datasets remain major challenges for data integration and analysis. This review examin... read more 

Network Pharmacology and Bioinformatic Prediction of Five Medicinal-Food Homologous Plants Against the Progression from Chronic Atrophic Gastritis to Gastric Cancer.

Omics : a journal of integrative biology
Chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) progresses through distinct pathological stages to gastric cancer. This computational study employed network pharmacology and bioinformatics to predict the active compounds, targets, and pathways of five medicinal-foo... read more 

A Retrospective Benchmark of Quantitative Antimicrobial Peptide Activity Prediction Tools.

Small methods
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are critical candidates for addressing the global antibiotic resistance crisis. AI-driven quantitative models capable of directly predicting peptide antimicrobial activity, specifically minimum inhibitory concentration (... read more 

The reliability of clinical judgments in dermatology: a descriptive review on their role as a reference standard for technological diagnostic research.

Dermatology reports
The expansion of dermatological mobile health (mHealth) and teledermatology has generated numerous diagnostic support tools, typically validated against traditional face-to-face assessments. Histopathological confirmation through skin biopsy is invas... read more 

Optimizing Clinical Temporal Relation Extraction With Large Language Models: Comparative Analysis.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Clinical temporal relation extraction (CTRE) is essential for reconstructing patient timelines from unstructured electronic health records (EHRs). However, the linguistic complexity of clinical notes and the high cost of expert annotation... read more 

A Tissue Virus Microenvironment with Activated Stress Responses Underlies Durable SIV Persistence

bioRxiv
HIV persistence during suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART) remains a central barrier to cure, with the majority of reservoirs residing in gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT). Here, we define a spatially organized viral microenvironment (VME) ... read more 

ExpertTwins: Auditable Long Horizon Scientific Panels through Grounded Expertise

bioRxiv
Multi-agent language-model systems increasingly assign roles to agents and let them deliberate. A role label, however, does not specify which evidence an agent can bring or which standard it applies before accepting a conclusion. Agents that read one... read more 

PatientPheX: A Full-Text Biomedical Corpus for Patient-Specific Phenotype Information Extraction

bioRxiv
Patient-specific phenotype information extraction identifiers and normalizes phenotype entities and links them with individual patients, supporting rare disease research and genotype-phenotype analysis. However, existing datasets rarely combine full-... read more