Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 10,401 to 10,410 of 209,311 articles

A Consensus-Driven Stacking Ensemble Framework for Interpretable Cardiovascular Risk Prediction and Clinical Deployment

medRxiv May 26, 2026
Machine learning (ML) is being considered to help diagnose cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Still, challenges like inconsistent and limited datasets, limited infrastructure, and global inequalities lead to the need for a reliable and practicable ML sol... read more 
health informatics

Automated quantification of cerebral microbleeds for ARIA-H monitoring in Aging and Alzheimer's Disease: A multicenter deep learning validation

medRxiv May 26, 2026
We trained a self-configuring nnU-Net model for CMB segmentation in a heterogeneous multicenter sample (n=264), including 1.5T and 3T field strengths, SWI and T2*-GRE sequences, and community and clinical cohorts. Model performance was evaluated usin... read more 
radiology and imaging

Automated Segmentation of Cerebral Arteries on Three-Dimensional Rotational Angiography Using nnUNet v2: Prospective Validation with Quantitative Metrics and Expert Qualitative Assessment

medRxiv May 26, 2026
Background: Three-dimensional visualization and quantitative analysis of cerebral arteries on 3DRA are central to endovascular treatment planning, device selection, and cerebrovascular research. Manual segmentation is time-consuming and operator-depe... read more 
radiology and imaging

Comparative Study on Image Quality of Deep Learning and Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction-V in Thin Layer CT of liver Lesions

medRxiv May 26, 2026
Objective:This study aims to compare the advantages and disadvantages of DLIR and adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-V (ASIR-V) in thin-slice (2.5 mm) CT images of hepatic lesions characterized by high and low contrast. Additionally, the ... read more 
radiology and imaging

Development and validation of a dynamic risk stratification tool for predicting multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in ICU patients: A clinical prediction model and web-based calculator

medRxiv May 26, 2026
Background: Multi-drug resistant Bacterial (MDRB) Infections in the intensive care units (ICUs) substantially elevate patient mortality, prolong hospital stays, and impose heavy healthcare cost burdens. Existing predictive models for ICU-acquired MDR... read more 
intensive care and critical care medicine

Random Forest Model for Predicting Post-Lockdown Antenatal Depression Risk: A Cross-Sectional Study of Pregnant Women in China

medRxiv May 26, 2026
Background As lockdown measures was eased, pregnant women faced an elevated risk of COVID-19 infection, potentially impacting their mental health. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of antenatal depression (AD) post-lockdown and develop p... read more 
public and global health

Frontier Large Language Models for Comprehensive Medication Review in CKD Patients with Polypharmacy: A Trap-Embedded Synthetic Benchmark

medRxiv May 26, 2026
Background: Patients with CKD and polypharmacy face high rates of drug-related problems, yet comprehensive medication review remains time-intensive and inconsistently performed. Large language models (LLMs) may augment this process, but existing benc... read more 
health informatics

Glycemic response trajectories on metformin monotherapy in real-world diabetes care

medRxiv May 26, 2026
Objectives: Diabetes affects over 500 million people globally and glycemia is inadequately managed. Metformin is the most frequently prescribed initial treatment for type 2 diabetes globally, yet glycemic response trajectories to metformin in routine... read more 
endocrinology

Randomised Trial of a Multilingual Conversational AI for Preoperative Education

medRxiv May 26, 2026
Background Informed consent depends on patients' understanding of anaesthesia risk, yet comprehension remains poor despite routine preoperative consultation. Conversational artificial intelligence (AI) could establish patient-reported understanding b... read more 
anesthesia

Feasibility of nonspinal bony landmark-based image registration in CyberKnife ® robotic radiotherapy for pelvic and femoral bone tumors.

Journal of radiation research May 26, 2026
In stereotactic body radiotherapy for bone metastases using the CyberKnife system, spinal anatomy is generally employed as the alignment reference. However, when treating pelvic tumors such as those in the pubic bone or proximal femur, the spinal ref... read more 
Popular Topics
Recent Journals