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Anesthesia

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Comparison of AI applications and anesthesiologist's anesthesia method choices.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: In medicine, Artificial intelligence has begun to be utilized in nearly every domain, from medical devices to the interpretation of imaging studies. There is still a need for more experience and more studies related to the comprehensive u...

Safety improvement requires data: the case for automation and artificial intelligence during incident reporting.

British journal of anaesthesia
The reporting of incidents has a long association with safety in healthcare and anaesthesia, yet many incident reporting systems substantially under-report critical events. Better understanding the underlying reasons for low levels of critical incide...

SQI-DOANet: electroencephalogram-based deep neural network for estimating signal quality index and depth of anaesthesia.

Journal of neural engineering
. Monitoring the depth of anaesthesia (DOA) during surgery is of critical importance. However, during surgery electroencephalography (EEG) is usually subject to various disturbances that affect the accuracy of DOA. Therefore, accurately estimating no...

Can the Pioneering Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Anaesthetic Practice Uphold Good Medical Practice?

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
The potential applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in anaesthesia are expansive.~However, like any technological advancement, the integration of AI in anaesthetic practice comes with both benefits and potential risks. This article seeks to se...

Artificial intelligence-assisted interventions for perioperative anesthetic management: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: Integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical practice has increased recently. Numerous AI models have been developed in the field of anesthesiology; however, their use in clinical settings remains limited. This study aimed to ...

Generation of preoperative anaesthetic plans by ChatGPT-4.0: a mixed-method study.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled development of natural language algorithms capable of generating coherent texts. We evaluated the quality, validity, and safety of this generative AI in preoperative anaesthetic...

Leveraging advanced graph neural networks for the enhanced classification of post anesthesia states to aid surgical procedures.

PloS one
Anesthesia plays a pivotal role in modern surgery by facilitating controlled states of unconsciousness. Precise control is crucial for safe and pain-free surgeries. Monitoring anesthesia depth accurately is essential to guide anesthesiologists, optim...

Machine learning-based prediction of post-induction hypotension: identifying risk factors and enhancing anesthesia management.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Post-induction hypotension (PIH) increases surgical complications including myocardial injury, acute kidney injury, delirium, stroke, prolonged hospitalization, and endangerment of the patient's life. Machine learning is an effective tool...

Utilization of non-invasive ventilation before prehospital emergency anesthesia in trauma - a cohort analysis with machine learning.

Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: For preoxygenation, German guidelines consider non-invasive ventilation (NIV) as a possible method in prehospital trauma care in the absence of aspiration, severe head or face injuries, unconsciousness, or patient non-compliance. As data ...

Anesthesia depth prediction from drug infusion history using hybrid AI.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting the depth of anesthesia is essential for ensuring patient safety and optimizing surgical outcomes. Traditional regression-based approaches often struggle to model the complex and dynamic nature of patient responses t...