Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 13,211 to 13,220 of 211,153 articles

Performance of Large Language Models in Answering Osteoporosis-Related Frequently Asked Questions: A Systematic Comparative Evaluation Based on International Associations.

Calcified tissue international
To systematically evaluate and compare the performance of large language models (LLMs) in answering osteoporosis-related frequently asked questions (FAQs) derived from international osteoporosis-related associations. A standardized question bank was ... read more 

Quantitative Ergonomic Assessment of Long Handle Farming Tools Among Women Farmers Using Camera-Based Analysis.

Journal of agricultural safety and health
HIGHLIGHTS: Moderate handle lift angles (27°-56°) and handle lift heights (545-1111 mm) reduce hip/shoulder flexion. Lighter tools (<2.0 kg) lower MSD risk; heavier ones boost leverage for taller users. D-grip handles with natural curves enhance wris... read more 

Gated edge-node interaction graph convolutional network for ADHD classification.

Journal of neural engineering
Objective.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) remains challenging to diagnose objectively and often relies on subjective clinical assessments. Although graph neural network-based methods have been widely used for ADHD identification, most... read more 

Domain adaptive uplift modeling across heterogeneous mental health cohorts.

iScience
Predicting who will deteriorate under stress is important for targeting mental-health support; yet, treatment-effect models are rarely tested across populations. We evaluate a domain-adaptive neural uplift model on three heterogeneous cohorts-medical... read more 

Applications of human-machine collaborative decision-making: A review of research with recent developments.

iScience
This study comprehensively reviews human-machine collaborative decision-making (HMCD) methods and applications across management science, the military, healthcare, and manufacturing. We propose a dual-layer analytical framework. The first layer decom... read more 

Surface-based brain age index reflects hematological impacts on cognitive development in children with beta-thalassemia major.

iScience
Children with beta-thalassemia major (β-TM) are at risk of neurodevelopmental or cognitive impairment. In this study, we developed SurfGNN, a surface-based graph neural network model, to estimate brain age from cortical morphological features extract... read more 

WaveMamba-Net: Dual-frequency adaptive wavelet state-space network for real-time pulse signal classification in wearable health monitoring.

iScience
Continuous cardiovascular monitoring via wearable devices is critical for early disease detection, yet existing pulse signal analysis methods struggle to achieve both high accuracy and real-time performance under noisy, imbalanced conditions. We prop... read more 

Curcumin alleviates depression-aggravated psoriasis by targeting MMP9-regulated apoptotic pathways.

iScience
Depression and psoriasis are highly comorbid, yet their shared molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Utilizing cross-sectional data from NHANES and Mendelian randomization (MR), a significant association and causal link between depression an... read more 

Robust Random Forests for Genomic Prediction: Challenges and Remedies

bioRxiv
Data contamination, from recording errors to extreme outliers, can compromise statistical models by biasing predictions, inflating prediction errors, and, in severe cases, destabilizing performance in high-dimensional settings. Although contamination... read more 

Large-Scale Assessment of Animal-to-Human Drug Translation Using Natural Language Processing

bioRxiv
Background: Large-scale estimates of animal-to-human drug translation and the study characteristics associated with successful translation remain limited. The expanding preclinical literature also challenges manual evidence synthesis. We developed a ... read more