Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,201 to 2,210 of 235,116 articles

Multidimensional vulnerabilities of informal settlements in the Urban South.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Informal settlements are widespread and rapidly growing, often associated with high vulnerabilities. However, global-scale understanding on their spatial distribution and complexity of vulnerability is limited. Here, we delineate the informal settlem... read more 

Novel Tool to Predict Primary Tumor Location in the Setting of Metastatic Cancer With Unknown Primary.

JCO oncology practice
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop and validate a tool to predict the primary tumor site in patients with metastatic cancer of unknown primary using demographic and clinical variables, including imaging-derived sites of metastasis, without patholog... read more 

AI advancements can advance environmental inequities and health harms.

Journal of the National Medical Association
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) is progressively being utilized in many industries. In order to meet the increasingly computational AI demands, more data centers are being developed. Unfortunately, health concerns related to climate cha... read more 

Predicting multidimensional quality of life among autistic people and people with intellectual disability in Saudi Arabia: An explainable machine-learning study.

Research in developmental disabilities
BACKGROUND: Quality of life (QoL) among autistic people with or without co-occurring intellectual disability (ID) and people with ID without autism is multidimensional and shaped by interacting individual and contextual factors. METHODS: A multi-regi... read more 

Patch-based querying identifies structures of interest in electron microscopy.

Computers in biology and medicine
Volume electron microscopy (vEM) has emerged as an essential sensing technique in biomedical research, allowing the three-dimensional imaging of biological cells and tissues at nanometer-scale resolution. The ability to generate extensive datasets ha... read more 

Combining network toxicology with in vitro and in vivo experimental validation to investigate the toxicological mechanisms of phthalate exposure in promoting osteosarcoma.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Phthalates (PAEs), as ubiquitous persistent organic pollutants and typical endocrine disruptors (EDCs), have been shown in epidemiological studies to be associated with the development of osteosarcoma (OS). However, the molecular mechanisms by which ... read more 

On the research on youth mental health: A scientometric analysis across mental disorders.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
In youth-i.e., adolescents and young adults-mental disorders represent a major burden on well-being and quality of life. This scientometric study aimed to map research trends concerning any mental disorder in youth. We searched the Web of Science Cor... read more 

Immunosenescence as a modifiable driver of neurodegenerative diseases: Pathways and multidimensional emerging strategies for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.

Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics
Immunosenescence represents a core upstream driver of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), exerting its pathological effects through four mechanistically interconnected cascades: chronic inflammatory imbalance mediated by the senesc... read more 

Expanded Longitudinal Validation of Adaptive Learning Stability in AI-Assisted Neurosurgical Residency Training.

Journal of surgical education
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the longitudinal stability, reproducibility, and robustness of Adaptive Learning Stability (ALS) within an expanded AI-assisted neurosurgical residency cohort during a 12-month observation cycle. DESIGN: This was a prospective ... read more 

PHYHD1-mediated translational control regulates renal cell carcinoma progression.

Molecular cell
The mechanisms underlying renal cell carcinoma (RCC) progression remain incompletely understood. Here, we identify phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase domain containing 1 (PHYHD1) as a tumor suppressor that regulates translational homeostasis and RCC progressi... read more