Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 24,311 to 24,320 of 217,425 articles

Performance of large language models and clinical decision support in perioperative management of oral anticoagulants.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Perioperative anticoagulant management is critical because of the competing risks of ischemia and bleeding. Large language models (LLMs) and clinical decision support (CDS) have shown substantial advances and are increasingly being applie... read more 

Clinical evaluation of deep learning accelerated 3D magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography at 1.5 T and 3 T.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Routine clinical 3D magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is typically performed either as lower resolution breath-hold (BH) acquisition or higher resolution triggered navigator breathing (NAV) acquisition with a longer acquis... read more 

Who's really in the loop? Rethinking oversight in AI-assisted health care.

Lancet (London, England)
Human-in-the-loop oversight is widely invoked as a safeguard against potential harm from artificial intelligence (AI) used in health care, yet it functions more as symbolic reassurance than substantive protection. We argue that human-in-the-loop fail... read more 

Trends in accuracy management of continuous glucose monitoring systems.

Diabetology international
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has markedly advanced diabetes care by enabling real-time visualization of glycaemic variability, prevention of hypoglycaemia, and direct integration into therapeutic decision-making. As CGM use expands in routine ... read more 

Accurate identification of goat milk on small-scale geographical origin: A nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry and machine learning study.

Food chemistry
Fuping goat milk powder is a kind of geographical indication protected food in China. To realize a rapid and accurate identification of Fuping goat milk, in this paper, an identification method was proposed based on nuclear magnetic resonance and mac... read more 

Predicting the viability of pharmaceutical formulations for continuous direct compression using machine learning approaches.

International journal of pharmaceutics
Pharmaceutical formulation is the activity in which the chemical substances that form a final medicinal product are combined, including the active pharmaceutical ingredient and excipients. Changes in formulation from variations in excipients, their c... read more 

The Kinematic Chain in Hindustani Classical Singing: An Exploratory Bioacoustic Pilot Study of Seated Posture and Vocal Quality.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
Seated posture (Asana) is an important part of Hindustani classical vocal pedagogy, yet its biomechanical function remains under-researched. This exploratory pilot study applies "Kinematic Chain" theory-where proximal stability dictates distal mobili... read more 

Discovery of novel MDM2 inhibitors from a Penicillium metabolome library: An integrated phylogenetic, machine learning, and molecular simulation approach.

Journal of molecular graphics & modelling
Restoring the tumor-suppressor function of p53 by inhibiting its negative regulator, MDM2, represents a significant therapeutic avenue for cancers that maintain wild-type p53. This research aimed to identify new MDM2 inhibitors through a phylogenetic... read more 

An integrated machine learning and computational framework with experimental validation for the identification of novel CXCR4 inhibitors.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
Chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) is a clinically significant G protein-coupled receptor implicated in HIV-1 entry, cancer progression, immune regulation, and metastatic dissemination, making it an attractive therapeutic target. This study employed an int... read more 

Integrating statistical and machine learning approaches to characterise and model the performance of a full-scale wastewater treatment plant.

Journal of environmental management
Wastewater treatment plants operate under highly variable influent conditions, challenging process control and regulatory compliance. This study proposes a machine learning framework based on threshold artificial neural networks optimised with geneti... read more