AI Medical Compendium

Automated detection of basement-membrane breaches in oral squamous cell carcinoma : A comparative study of convolutional neural network architectures.

Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research Apr 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. The ability to detect early histopathological evidence of invasion-particularly basement membrane (BM) discontinuity at the e... read more

Development of Mind-Body Interventions for the Emergency Department.

Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open Apr 21, 2026

Emergency department (ED) visits are a common experience that most individuals will have across their lifetime. ED-based evaluation for acute complaints can be fraught with anxiety and stress due to diagnostic uncertainty, long waiting and boarding t... read more

Metallic topological structures in bone repair implants: Design, properties, and biological interactions.

Journal of orthopaedic translation Apr 21, 2026

Bone repair remains a major clinical challenge. Although traditional metal implants, such as titanium and its alloys, provide mechanical strength, they are often limited by stress shielding, insufficient osseointegration, and a lack of biological act... read more

Deep learning-based early prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus through first-trimester placental texture analysis.

Placenta Apr 21, 2026

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to develop a multi-parameter fusion model for early GDM risk prediction and validate its performance through external multicenter testing. METHODS: A total of 628 pregnant women at 11+0-13+6 weeks were enrolled from two... read more

YoloSeg: You only label once for medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis Apr 21, 2026

Acquiring pixel-level annotations for medical images is an extremely time-consuming and labor-intensive task, typically occupying the majority of the development cycle for medical image segmentation models. While existing semi-supervised methods have... read more

Few-shot learning for surgical phase recognition: Performance and generalization in cholecystectomy.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Apr 21, 2026

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The automated recognition of surgical phases in intraoperative videos represents a critical milestone in the digital transformation of surgery. It forms the foundation for surgical assistance systems and enhanced decision su... read more

Development of Leading Enhancement Assistive Planning: A three-dimensional tooth classification system for orthodontic treatment with clear aligners.

Korean journal of orthodontics Apr 21, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate the Leading Enhancement Assistive Planning (LEAP) system, a deep learning-based tool for automated malocclusion classification from three-dimensional (3D) intraoral scans, integrated into orthodontic computer-aided ... read more

Single-cell co-mapping reveals relationship between chromatin state and gene expression in early zebrafish development.

eLife Apr 21, 2026

Establishing a cell type-specific chromatin landscape is crucial for the maintenance of cell identity during embryonic development. However, our knowledge of how this landscape is set during vertebrate embryogenesis has been limited, due to the lack ... read more

World Health Organization classification of tumours of the breast 6th edition 2026.

Histopathology Apr 21, 2026

The 6th edition of the WHO Classification of Breast Tumours introduces both major and minor changes based on recent advances in our understanding of breast biology, developments in diagnostic modalities, identification of specific molecular targets a... read more

Associations Between Perceived Stress and Sperm DNA Methylation Among Men Attending a Fertility Center.

Andrology Apr 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Stress has been negatively associated with reproductive outcomes, including poor semen quality in men; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying these associations remain poorly understood. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the ... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium