Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 49,721 to 49,730 of 224,814 articles

Prediction models for suicide reattempts by lasso regression through machine learning models: Single versus multiple suicide attempters.

Journal of affective disorders
The best predictor of a suicide attempt is a previous attempt, apart from psychiatric diagnoses also associated. Some studies found other indicators of great risk for suicide reattempts. Machine Learning algorithms offer the potential for systematic ... read more 

STRATUM-OS: first step in the development and validation of the STRATUM tool based on multimodal data processing to assist surgery in patients affected by intra-axial brain tumours - observational study protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Integrated digital diagnostics can support complex surgeries in many anatomic sites, and brain tumour surgery represents one of the most complex cases. Neurosurgeons face several challenges during brain tumour surgeries, such as differe... read more 

Direct Integration of Ionic Liquid Gel Sensors onto Microfibrous Face Mask Substrates for Wearable Respiratory Health Monitoring.

ACS applied bio materials
Mask-integrated respiratory sensors are promising for noninvasive monitoring of respiratory health outside of clinical settings, for example, to support at-home patient monitoring and telemedicine. Studies have shown the feasibility of attaching flex... read more 

The Overlooked Autoantibody Repertoire: Exploring the Biomarker Potential of Downregulated Autoantibodies in NSCLC.

Cancer science
Autoantibodies (AAbs) represent promising biomarkers in cancer. While most AAbs are elevated in cancer, a substantial subset is downregulated, and their diagnostic and prognostic potential remains largely unexplored. Here we used the HuProt protein m... read more 

Distributed Capability, Shared Vulnerability: International Governance of Biosafety and Biosecurity.

Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine
Biological risks are increasingly shaped by globally distributed scientific capability, accelerating technological change and a rapidly evolving information environment. This review examines how these dynamics challenge traditional biosafety and bios... read more 

Ethical dilemmas in the use of artificial intelligence in transfusion medicine.

Vox sanguinis
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are beginning to enhance key workflows across blood banking (BB) and transfusion medicine (TM), including donor engagement, inventory forecasting, immunohaematology interpretation, haemovigilance... read more 

EnDeep4mC predicts DNA N 4-methylcytosine sites using a dual-adaptive feature encoding framework in deep ensembles.

Genome research
DNA N 4-methylcytosine (4mC), a key epigenetic modification regulating DNA repair and replication, requires efficient computational detection methods due to experimental limitations. Although machine learning predictors have been proposed, their perf... read more 

APOE genotype and the effect of statins on lipid outcomes: A meta-analysis.

British journal of clinical pharmacology
AIM: APOE genotype may affect statin therapy response. We conducted a meta-analysis to update and quantify this association across various outcomes. METHODS: We searched seven databases (MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, APA Psyc... read more 

Characterising processing conditions that artifactually bias human brain tissue transcriptomes.

Nature communications
Autopsy-derived brain tissue analysis is crucial for understanding neurobiology, but post-mortem handling can introduce artifacts. We studied adult human brain transcriptomic signatures from tissue immediately extracted from brains (< 0 hours) and co... read more 

Global high-resolution estimates of the UN Human Development Index using satellite imagery and machine learning.

Nature communications
The United Nations Human Development Index, which incorporates income, education and health, is arguably the most widely used alternative to gross domestic product. However, official country-resolution estimates (N=191) limit its use. We build on rec... read more