Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 50,771 to 50,780 of 225,062 articles

Metabolomic modelling of sensory characteristics and consumer liking in papaya fruit.

Food chemistry
Specific flavour traits in papaya significantly influence consumer acceptance, with unfavourable flavours limiting marketability. However, limited evidence links metabolites to sensory characteristics in papaya. This study characterised flavour profi... read more 

Neuromodulation using Bioelectronics-enabled therapies to combat insulin resistance and its comorbidities.

Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders
INTRODUCTION: Insulin resistance is a complex metabolic disorder that involves multiple molecular pathways to disrupt insulin signaling and is associated with systemic complications. METHODOLOGY: We searched through the literature using databases suc... read more 

Best Practices for Developing Linear Models With Multiple Explanatory Variables.

Advanced genetics (Hoboken, N.J.)
Linear models, including t-test, ANOVA, regression, ANCOVA, and generalized linear models, are foundational tools in statistical analysis. For large datasets, such as those involving tens of thousands of genes and millions of records, numerous advanc... read more 

MS-HIENet: multi-scale hybrid implicit-explicit registration network.

Physics in medicine and biology
Medical image registration serves as a cornerstone for precision diagnosis and treatment, particularly for dynamic organs like the lungs, where high deformability and complex motion patterns impose significant challenges. Traditional iterative method... read more 

Generative artificial intelligence for patient education material on gastric cancer prevention.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND:  This study assessed the effectiveness of large language models (LLMs) in generating lay summaries for patient education on the management of precancerous lesions and early neoplasia in the stomach. METHODS:  In this pilot study, we used ... read more 

Can Artificial Intelligence Align with Evidence? Performance of ChatGPT-4o in Knee Osteoarthritis Surgical Guidelines.

The journal of knee surgery
Artificial intelligence large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are increasingly used in clinical settings, yet their reliability in reproducing evidence-based recommendations remains uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of Ch... read more 

Early Risk Factor Prediction in Chronic Kidney Disease Diagnosis Using Feature Selection and Machine Learning Algorithms.

Methods of information in medicine
Chronic kidney disease, CKD in short, is a kind of long-term kidney illness in which rapid deterioration of kidney function is observed over a period of time. Unlike other organs, this damage in kidney function cannot be recovered and reversed as wel... read more 

Robotic-Arm Assisted Multi-Apical View 3-D Fusion of Echocardiography for Enhanced Left Ventricular Assessment Using Wavelet.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Accurate assessment of left ventricular (LV) function using three-dimensional echocardiography (3-DE) remains limited by suboptimal image quality and restricted field of view. This study proposes a robotic-arm-assisted acquisition protocol... read more 

An update on the developments and challenges with the diagnosis and classification of autoimmune optic neuritis.

Expert review of neurotherapeutics
INTRODUCTION: Autoimmune optic neuritis (ON) is a heterogeneous spectrum that includes multiple sclerosis (MS), neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), myelin oligodendrocytes glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD), and rarer etiol... read more 

Tracing origin and cultivation practice of Lithocarpus litseifolius via multi-data fusion and machine learning approaches.

NPJ science of food
Lithocarpus litseifolius (sweet tea) is a medicinal and edible plant rich in flavonoids and essential nutrients, with potential as a hepatoprotective beverages and natural sweetener. Although widely cultivated across several provinces in China, the q... read more